LXXXVIII. Network Functions

需求

要编译本扩展模块不需要外部库文件。

安装

本函数库作为 PHP 内核的一部分,不用安装就能使用。

运行时配置

这些函数的行为受 php.ini 的影响。

表格 1. Network Configuration Options

Name Default Changeable Changelog
define_syslog_variables "0" PHP_INI_ALL  
有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见 附录 G

以下是配置选项的简要解释。

define_syslog_variables boolean

Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. At runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables() .

资源类型

本扩展模块未定义任何资源类型。

预定义常量

以下常量作为 PHP 核心的一部分一直有效。

表格 2. openlog() Options

Constant Description
LOG_CONS if there is an error while sending data to the system logger, write directly to the system console
LOG_NDELAY open the connection to the logger immediately
LOG_ODELAY (default) delay opening the connection until the first message is logged
LOG_NOWAIT  
LOG_PERROR print log message also to standard error
LOG_PID include PID with each message

表格 3. openlog() Facilities

Constant Description
LOG_AUTH security/authorization messages (use LOG_AUTHPRIV instead in systems where that constant is defined)
LOG_AUTHPRIV security/authorization messages (private)
LOG_CRON clock daemon (cron and at)
LOG_DAEMON other system daemons
LOG_KERN kernel messages
LOG_LOCAL0 ... LOG_LOCAL7 reserved for local use, these are not available in Windows
LOG_LPR line printer subsystem
LOG_MAIL mail subsystem
LOG_NEWS USENET news subsystem
LOG_SYSLOG messages generated internally by syslogd
LOG_USER generic user-level messages
LOG_UUCP UUCP subsystem

表格 4. syslog() Priorities (in descending order)

Constant Description
LOG_EMERG system is unusable
LOG_ALERT action must be taken immediately
LOG_CRIT critical conditions
LOG_ERR error conditions
LOG_WARNING warning conditions
LOG_NOTICE normal, but significant, condition
LOG_INFO informational message
LOG_DEBUG debug-level message

表格 5. dns_get_record() Options

Constant Description
DNS_A IPv4 Address Resource
DNS_MX Mail Exchanger Resource
DNS_CNAME Alias (Canonical Name) Resource
DNS_NS Authoritative Name Server Resource
DNS_PTR Pointer Resource
DNS_HINFO Host Info Resource (See IANA's Operating System Names for the meaning of these values)
DNS_SOA Start of Authority Resource
DNS_TXT Text Resource
DNS_ANY Any Resource Record. On most systems this returns all resource records, however it should not be counted upon for critical uses. Try DNS_ALL instead.
DNS_AAAA IPv6 Address Resource
DNS_ALL Iteratively query the name server for each available record type.
目录
checkdnsrr  --  Check DNS records corresponding to a given Internet host name or IP address
closelog  -- Close connection to system logger
debugger_off  -- Disable internal PHP debugger (PHP 3)
debugger_on  -- Enable internal PHP debugger (PHP 3)
define_syslog_variables  -- Initializes all syslog related constants
dns_check_record  -- Synonym for checkdnsrr()
dns_get_mx  -- Synonym for getmxrr()
dns_get_record  --  Fetch DNS Resource Records associated with a hostname
fsockopen  --  Open Internet or Unix domain socket connection
gethostbyaddr  --  Get the Internet host name corresponding to a given IP address
gethostbyname  --  Get the IP address corresponding to a given Internet host name
gethostbynamel  --  Get a list of IP addresses corresponding to a given Internet host name
getmxrr  --  Get MX records corresponding to a given Internet host name
getprotobyname  --  Get protocol number associated with protocol name
getprotobynumber  --  Get protocol name associated with protocol number
getservbyname  --  Get port number associated with an Internet service and protocol
getservbyport  --  Get Internet service which corresponds to port and protocol
inet_ntop  --  Converts a packed internet address to a human readable representation
inet_pton  --  Converts a human readable IP address to its packed in_addr representation
ip2long  --  Converts a string containing an (IPv4) Internet Protocol dotted address into a proper address
long2ip  --  Converts an (IPv4) Internet network address into a string in Internet standard dotted format
openlog  -- Open connection to system logger
pfsockopen  --  Open persistent Internet or Unix domain socket connection
socket_get_status  -- 别名 stream_get_meta_data()
socket_set_blocking  -- 别名 stream_set_blocking()
socket_set_timeout  -- 别名 stream_set_timeout()
syslog  -- Generate a system log message