dio_fcntl

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 <= 5.0.4)

dio_fcntl -- Performs a c library fcntl on fd

说明

mixed dio_fcntl ( resource fd, int cmd [, mixed args] )

The dio_fcntl() function performs the operation specified by cmd on the file descriptor fd . Some commands require additional arguments args to be supplied.

注: 本函数未在 Windows 平台下实现。

参数

fd

The file descriptor returned by dio_open() .

cmd

Can be one of the following operations:

  • F_SETLK - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock is held by someone else dio_fcntl() returns -1.

  • F_SETLKW - like F_SETLK , but in case the lock is held by someone else, dio_fcntl() waits until the lock is released.

  • F_GETLK - dio_fcntl() returns an associative array (as described above) if someone else prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type" will set to F_UNLCK .

  • F_DUPFD - finds the lowest numbered available file descriptor greater than or equal to args and returns them.

  • F_SETFL - Sets the file descriptors flags to the value specified by args , which can be O_APPEND , O_NONBLOCK or O_ASYNC . To use O_ASYNC you will need to use the PCNTL extension.

args

args is an associative array, when cmd is F_SETLK or F_SETLLW , with the following keys:

  • "start" - offset where lock begins

  • "length" - size of locked area. zero means to end of file

  • "wenth" - Where l_start is relative to: can be SEEK_SET , SEEK_END and SEEK_CUR

  • "type" - type of lock: can be F_RDLCK (read lock), F_WRLCK (write lock) or F_UNLCK (unlock)

返回值

Returns the result of the C call.

范例

例子 1. Setting and clearing a lock

<?php

$fd
= dio_open ( '/dev/ttyS0' , O_RDWR );

if (
dio_fcntl ( $fd , F_SETLK , Array( "type" => F_WRLCK )) == - 1 ) {
   
// the file descriptor appears locked
   
echo "The lock can not be cleared. It is held by someone else." ;
} else {
   echo
"Lock succesfully set/cleared" ;
}

dio_close ( $fd );
?>